letter to the editor

Oman Medical Journal [2022], Vol. 37, No. 4: e389 

Achieving Population Immunity Against the COVID-19 Threat

Chris Fradkin

Institute of Psychology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

article info

Online:

DOI 10.5001/omj.2022.57

Dear Editor,

The commentary by Teixeira da Silva published in the Oman Medical Journal1 weighs the cost of personal freedom against the most direct pathway to population immunity against the COVID-19 threat: mandatory vaccination. In no country has this battle between the anti-vaxxers and the health experts been more pronounced than in the United States of America.2 As of 31 October 2021, the US has 57% of its population fully vaccinated, while Canada has 74%, Japan 72%, Italy 71%, France 68%, UK 67%, Germany 66%, and Russia 33%.3 Among the G-8 nations, only Russia ranks lower than the US in terms of percentage of the population fully vaccinated.

While vaccine mandates are certainly a polarizing issue, there comes the point at which common sense prevails. A point at which the greater, larger good subsumes personal freedom. We are at that point in our COVID-19 journey, which, as of November 2021, has taken almost 5 million of our loved ones from the planet.4 Around the globe, families are at war over vaccine mandates. On air flights, we see daily confrontations. While Teixeira da Silva1 presents two sides to this COVID-19 conundrum, in reality, there may be only one.

This is a reality that President Biden acknowledged in September 2021 in his announcement of a COVID-19 vaccine mandate. Biden’s mandate requires that all employers with 100 or more employees ensure their workers are vaccinated against COVID-19 or tested weekly. It requires COVID-19 vaccinations for over 17 million healthcare workers at Medicare and Medicaidparticipating hospitals and other healthcare settings and it requires 300 000 educators in federal Head Start programs to be vaccinated. It calls on large entertainment venues to require proof of vaccination or testing for entry and it requires employers to provide paid time off for employees to get vaccinated.5

While Biden’s mandate is increasing vaccinations, it does so with political contention. The state health department of Florida has called for a permanent school mask mandate ban.6 The governor of Oklahoma is challenging Biden over employer vaccine mandates.7 The governor of Texas issued a vaccine mandate ban, which failed to pass the state legislature.8 Anti-vaccine protests have been staged in Melbourne, Rome, and New York, and a multitude of boroughs in between. In October, California students and their families staged a statewide walkout in response to an upcoming vaccine mandate.9 Protests have been logged at Boeing, Southwest, American, United, and Qantas Airlines in response to vaccine mandates.

Nonetheless, amid the chaos and confusion, more people are receiving vaccinations. Moreover, fewer than expected are sacrificing jobs, home, and family on the pretense of ‘personal freedom’.10 As empirical evidence supports the efficacy of vaccine mandates, the route to get there should not be overthought. For some people, personal freedom will be compromised; but the future will be brighter for the species. Thus, when considering the loss of liberty, and its importance in our life, we should weigh the benefit of the greater good.11,12

Disclosure

This work was supported by a grant from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (grant E-26/201.015/2020).

references

  1. 1. Teixeira da Silva JA. Mandatory COVID-19 vaccines versus personal freedoms: An imperfect balance. Oman Med J 2022;37(4):e378.
  2. 2. Fradkin C. Is living in the US conducive to your health? Curr Res Behav Sci 2021;2:100030.
  3. 3. Our World in Data. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations October 31, 2021.
  4. 4. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/ November 1, 2021.
  5. 5. The White House. Path out of the Pandemic: President Biden’s COVID-19 Action Plan. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/covidplan/.
  6. 6. Solochek JS. Florida health department calls for permanent school mask mandate ban. Tampa Bay Times. 2021 Oct. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://www.tampabay.com/news/education/2021/10/18/florida-health-department-calls-for-permanent-school-mask-mandate-ban/.
  7. 7. Brown T. Gov. Stitt, State Attorney General Take on Biden Over Employer Vaccine Mandates. Oklahoma Watch 2021. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://oklahomawatch.org/newsletter/capitol-watch-gov-stitt-state-attorney-general-take-on-biden-over-employer-vaccine-mandates/.
  8. 8. Ferman M, Barragán J. Texas bill to block COVID-19 vaccine mandates for employers failed in Legislature after business groups rallied against it. The Texas Tribune. 2021 Oct. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/18/texas-covid19-vaccine-mandates-bill/.
  9. 9. Hillo T. Hundreds of Central Coast parents protest vaccine mandate in statewide school walkout. KSBY 6: California’s Central Coast 2021. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://www.ksby.com/news/local-news/hundreds-of-central-coast-parents-protest-vaccine-mandate-in-statewide-school-walkout.
  10. 10. Hassan A. As Vaccine Mandates Bite, Few U.S. Health Workers Risk Firing. New York Times 2021. [cited 2021 November 1]. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/07/science/covid-us-health-workers-vaccination.html.
  11. 11. Fradkin C. An incentive-based approach may be the only approach to achieve COVID-19 herd immunity. Ethics Med Public Health 2021 Dec;19:100686.
  12. 12. Al Awaidy ST, Khamis F. Preparing the community for a vaccine against COVID-19. Oman Med J 2020 Oct;35(6):e193.